Atmospheric rivers over Japan intensify 8% in 42 years, raising flood risk

Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are long, narrow bands of intense water vapor transport that move large amounts of moisture from low to midlatitudes, resembling giant rivers in the sky. They are gaining widespread attention because of their potential to trigger flooding across the Japanese archipelago. Researchers at the University of Tsukuba have discovered that, influenced by global warming and the strengthening of the North Pacific Subtropical High, the intensity of water vapor transport in ARs has increased by about 8% over the past 42 years, from 1981 to 2022. The findings are published in the journal Climate Dynamics.